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About Dogs as Pets
Dogs are social animals that appreciate human companionship, and while most dogs worldwide live in developing regions as feral or community dogs, the bond between humans and dogs is prevalent throughout history.
After World War II, pet dog populations grew, and their roles evolved from functional purposes to emotional support companions, influencing family dynamics significantly. Two key trends emerged in the latter half of the 20th century: commodification, where dogs are shaped to meet social expectations, and the integration of dogs as members of the family.
A wide array of products and services, from dog perfumes and couture to training and therapy, reflects the transformation of dogs into ideal companions. Many dog owners now consider their pets as integral family members, although debates exist about the nature of dog-human relationships, such as the “alpha dog” theory. Dogs actively participate in family life, mediating interactions and even joining in activities like dog dancing and dog yoga.
In the United States, millions of people own dogs, with a significant portion of households having at least one. Despite efforts to promote pet adoption, most owned dogs do not come from shelters. Studies show that dogs share similarities with humans in their brain responses to voices, allowing them to recognize human emotions and making them beloved social companions for people.